Ingredients |
| | Sucrose, saccharose |
Plant Names |
Plantparts |
| English |
Latin |
| Acacia | Vachellia nilotica | Seed |
| Alfalfa | Medicago sativa | Plant |
| Almond | Prunus amygdalus | Seed |
| Ambarella | Spondias dulcis | Fruit |
| American ginseng | Panax quinquefolius | Plant, Root |
| Angelica | Angelica archangelica | Root |
| Ansu apricot | Prunus armeniaca | Fruit |
| Apple | Malus domestica | Fruit |
| Arabica coffee | Coffea arabica | Seed |
| Areca palm | Areca catechu | Seed |
| Aubergine | Solanum melongena | Fruit |
| Bahera | Terminalia bellirica | Seed |
| Baikal skullcap | Scutellaria baicalensis | Root |
| Banana | Musa x paradisiaca | Fruit |
| Barbados nut | Jatropha curcas | Seed |
| Barley | Hordeum vulgare | |
| Beet | Beta vulgaris | |
| Betel | Piper betle | Leaf |
| Bilberry | Vaccinium myrtillus | Fruit |
| Bitter leaf | Gymnanthemum amygdalinum | |
| Bitter orange | Citrus x aurantium | |
| Black alder | Alnus glutinosa | Leaf |
| Black currant | Ribes nigrum | Fruit |
| Black haw | Viburnum prunifolium | Bark |
| Black horehound | Ballota nigra | Root |
| Blond plantain | Plantago ovata | Seed |
| Box elder | Acer negundo | Leaf |
| Bread wheat | Triticum aestivum | Seed |
| Buffalo gourd | Cucurbita foetidissima | Seed |
| Butcher's broom | Ruscus aculeatus | Root |
| Calamondin | Citrus x microcarpa | Fruit juice |
| Candyleaf | Stevia rebaudiana | Leaf, Plant |
| Carnation | Dianthus caryophyllus | Seed |
| Carob tree | Ceratonia siliqua | Fruit |
| Castor oil plant | Ricinus communis | Seed |
| Catjang | Vigna unguiculata subsp. unguiculata | Seed |
| Celeriac | Apium graveolens | Plant, Shoot |
| Chicory | Cichorium intybus | Root |
| Chinese foxglove | Rehmannia glutinosa | Root |
| Chinese liquorice | Glycyrrhiza uralensis | Root |
| Chinese peony | Paeonia lactiflora | Gem |
| Chinese plantain | Plantago asiatica | |
| Chinese senna | Senna obtusifolia | Seed |
| Chinese water chestnut | Eleocharis dulcis | Tuber |
| Citron | Citrus medica | |
| Cnidium | Ligusticum officinale | Rhizome |
| Cocoa tree | Theobroma cacao | Plant, Seed |
| Coconut tree | Cocos nucifera | Sap |
| Common comfrey | Symphytum officinale | Root |
| Common fig | Ficus carica | Fruit |
| Common hawthorn | Crataegus rhipidophylla | Bark |
| Common hazel | Corylus avellana | Plant, Seed |
| Common hop | Humulus lupulus | Fruit, Fruit |
| Common polypody | Polypodium vulgare | Rhizome, Rhizome |
| Common purslane | Portulaca oleracea | Plant |
| Common Reed | Phragmites australis | Rhizome |
| Common sea-buckthorn | Hippophae rhamnoides | Fruit |
| Common tobacco | Nicotiana tabacum | Leaf |
| Common water-plantain | Alisma plantago-aquatica | Rhizome, Rhizome |
| Coriander | Coriandrum sativum | Fruit |
| Coriaria myrtifolia | Coriaria myrtifolia | Leaf |
| Cow berry | Vaccinium vitis- idaea | Fruit |
| Creeping mahonia | Berberis repens | Root, Stem |
| Creeping thistle | Cirsium arvense | Aerial parts |
| Dandelion | Taraxacum officinale | Plant, Root |
| Date | Phoenix dactylifera | Fruit, Seed |
| Devil's claw | Harpagophytum procumbens | Root, Tuber |
| Didier's tulip | Tulipa gesneriana | Bulb |
| Dog rose | Rosa canina | Fruit, Fruit |
| Dwarf lily-turf | Ophiopogon japonicus | Tuber |
| Eastern purple coneflower | Echinacea purpurea | Root |
| Elder | Sambucus nigra | Fruit |
| Elephant ear taro | Alocasia macrorrhizos | |
| Emblic | Phyllanthus emblica | Fruit |
| European barberry | Berberis vulgaris | Fruit |
| European peony | Paeonia officinalis | Root |
| European plum | Prunus domestica | Fruit |
| False helleborine | Veratrum album | Rhizome |
| Felty germander | Teucrium polium | Plant |
| Female ginseng | Angelica sinensis | Root |
| Fenugreek | Trigonella foenum-graecum | Fruit, Fruit, Seed |
| Fireweed | Epilobium angustifolium | Nectar |
| Flax | Linum usitatissimum | Seed |
| Garden asparagus | Asparagus officinalis | Rhizome, Rhizome |
| Garden onion | Allium cepa | Bulb, Leaf |
| Garlic | Allium sativum | Bulb, Leaf |
| Gastrodia | Gastrodia elata | |
| Ginger | Zingiber officinale | Rhizome, Root |
| Ginseng | Panax ginseng | Leaf, Rhizome, Root, Stem |
| Golden seal | Hydrastis canadensis | Plant |
| Gooseberry | Ribes uva-crispa | Fruit |
| Great mullein | Verbascum thapsus | Seed oil |
| Great yellow gentian | Gentiana lutea | Root |
| Guava | Psidium guajava | Fruit, Oil of leaves |
| Gum arabic | Senegalia senegal | Plant |
| Henna | Lawsonia inermis | Leaf |
| Horse chestnut | Aesculus hippocastanum | Branch |
| Indian berry | Anamirta cocculus | Fruit |
| Indian fig opuntia | Opuntia ficus-indica | Fruit, Fruit |
| Indian ginseng | Withania somnifera | Root |
| Indian sandalwood | Santalum album | Fruit, Fruit |
| Japanese felt fern | Pyrrosia lingua | |
| Jiao gu lan | Gynostemma pentaphyllum | |
| Jujube | Ziziphus jujuba | Fruit, Unspecified |
| Kava | Piper methysticum | Root |
| Leopard's bane | Arnica montana | Rhizome, Rhizome |
| Lime | Tilia | Wood |
| Liquorice | Glycyrrhiza glabra | Root |
| Loquat | Eriobotrya japonica | Fruit |
| Maidenhair tree | Ginkgo biloba | Seed, Wood |
| Maize | Zea mays | Fruit, Leaf |
| Malaysian mombin | Spondias pinnata | Fruit |
| Mammee | Mammea americana | Fruit |
| Mango | Mangifera indica | Fruit |
| Marsh mallow | Althaea officinalis | Plant, Root |
| Maypop | Passiflora incarnata | Plant, Shoot |
| Mexican husk tomato | Physalis ixocarpa | Fruit |
| Mezereon | Daphne mezereum | Plant |
| Midland hawthorn | Crataegus laevigata | Bark |
| Mongolian milk-vetch | Astragalus mongholicus | Root |
| Mountain germander | Teucrium montanum | Leaf |
| Mountain laurel | Kalmia latifolia | Leaf |
| Mung bean | Vigna radiata | Seed |
| Narrow-leaved purple coneflower | Echinacea angustifolia | Root |
| Necatrine | Prunus persica | Fruit |
| Notopterygium | Hansenia weberbaueriana | |
| Oat | Avena sativa | Plant |
| Osage orange | Maclura pomifera | Shoot |
| Papaw | Asimina triloba | Fruit |
| Papaya | Carica papaya | Bark, Fruit, Leaf |
| Pea | Lathyrus oleraceus | Seed |
| Peanut | Arachis hypogaea | |
| Pineapple | Ananas comosus | Fruit |
| Pistachio | Pistacia vera | Seed |
| Plantain | Plantago major | Plant |
| Pumpkin | Cucurbita pepo | Seed |
| Quince | Cydonia oblonga | Fruit |
| Raspberry | Rubus idaeus | Fruit |
| Red currant | Ribes rubrum | Fruit |
| Red spider lily | Lycoris radiata | Bulb |
| Rice | Oryza sativa | Seed |
| Rose | Rosa | Fruit |
| Roselle | Hibiscus sabdariffa | Calyx |
| Sacred lotus | Nelumbo nucifera | Fruit, Rhizome |
| Sapodilla | Manilkara zapota | Fruit |
| Scots pine | Pinus sylvestris | Bark, Leaf |
| Selfheal | Prunella vulgaris | |
| Sesame | Sesamum indicum | Seed |
| Siberian ginseng | Eleutherococcus senticosus | Root |
| Soap bark tree | Quillaja saponaria | Bark |
| Solitary fishtail palm | Caryota urens | |
| Soursop | Annona muricata | Plant |
| Soybean | Glycine max | Seed, Stem |
| Stag's-horn clubmoss | Lycopodium clavatum | Plant |
| Sugar cane | Saccharum officinarum | Plant |
| Sugar maple | Acer saccharum | |
| Sugar-apples | Annona squamosa | Fruit |
| Sunflower | Helianthus annuus | Flower |
| Sweet chestnut | Castanea sativa | Seed |
| Tarragon | Artemisia dracunculus | Leaf, Root |
| Tomato plant | Solanum lycopersicum | Fruit |
| True cinnamon | Cinnamomum verum | Plant |
| Valerian | Valeriana officinalis | Plant |
| Vanilla | Vanilla planifolia | Fruit |
| Vetiver | Chrysopogon zizanioides | Root |
| Wall germander | Teucrium chamaedrys | Plant |
| White mustard | Sinapis alba | Seed |
| Wild carrot | Daucus carota | Root, Whole plant |
| Wild leek | Allium ampeloprasum | Plant |
| Woad | Isatis tinctoria | |
| Yarrow | Achillea millefolium | Plant |
| Yellow myrobalan | Terminalia chebula | Fruit |
| Copyright Erik Gotfredsen |
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